1. Key Features and Architecture of DeepSeek
The flagship model, DeepSeek-V3, stands out among its competitors due to the use of the Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) technique. This model has 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion activated for each token. Key technological features of DeepSeek include:
Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) – improving the contextuality of responses.
DeepSeekMoE – a unique architecture enabling the simultaneous use of multiple sub-models.
Efficient computational power management – reducing the costs of training and inference.
2. Costs and Efficiency – How DeepSeek Outpaces Competitors
One of DeepSeek’s biggest advantages is its cost efficiency. The company announced that the cost of training the DeepSeek-V3 model was below $6 million—significantly less than the development costs of comparable models in the U.S. This achievement is especially impressive in the context of export restrictions on AI chips to China.
3. Popularity and Market Impact
The DeepSeek AI Assistant quickly gained popularity, becoming the most downloaded free app in the U.S. App Store, surpassing ChatGPT. This success caused a sharp reaction in the market—stocks of tech giants like Nvidia fell by 17% in fear of reduced demand for their GPU chips.
4. Controversies Surrounding DeepSeek
DeepSeek has also sparked some controversy, particularly regarding the "distillation" method, which involves learning from existing AI models. Questions have arisen within the industry regarding the legality and ethics of this approach, especially if DeepSeek utilized data from OpenAI models without official consent.
5. The Future of Chinese AI
DeepSeek is an example of China’s growing dominance in the field of artificial intelligence. In the face of global technological tensions, developing advanced AI models is a key strategic goal for China. It is expected that DeepSeek will continue to develop, offering increasingly advanced solutions and competing directly with American AI giants.
DeepSeek is more than just an alternative to ChatGPT—it’s proof that global competition in the field of artificial intelligence is just beginning.
